How many cobras exist

This specialized structure allows the venom stream expelled by spitting cobras to travel forward, rather than downward. Amazingly, when spraying, spitting cobras are able to match venom distribution to the size of the target, regardless of distance. These snakes are very unlikely to bite as a defensive behavior; however, envenomations from bites have been reported. Seven species of African spitting cobras exist today. The seven species of Asiatic spitting cobras are the Mandalay spitting cobra N.

The two species of spitting cobras which are the most common in the reptile trade are the Indochinese and the red spitting cobras. The coloration of N. The white patterning can be so diffuse, it can cover the entire snake. Adults have a rather thick body and average between 2.

Specimens have been found in a range of habitats, including lowlands, hills, plains, and woodlands. The red spitting cobra is a medium-sized cobra that may reach a length of up to 4 feet. Originally, it was thought to be a subspecies of the Mozambique spitting cobra, but is now considered its own species.

It is favored by venomous snake keepers due to its coloration, which is typically a salmon to red color with black banding. There is much variation to the coloration throughout its range, and animals from Kenya and northern Tanzania exhibit an orange to red coloration with a very broad black throat band. When interacting with any spitting species of cobras, it is, naturally, imperative to wear protective eye gear, or even an entire face shield, to prevent any venom from entering your eyes if the animal decides to spit venom.

As mentioned, only the most experienced keepers should attempt to keep cobras. Novice keepers should never consider doing so, as it is possible for keepers to be killed by these snakes. That said, they do make fascinating captives.

A significant amount of research should be performed prior to acquiring any cobra species, including knowing your local laws and antivenin availability. It is also a good idea to meet with the staff at your local medical facility. Cobras are typically very active snakes that require a fair amount of space.

Housing them can be accomplished using a variety of methods, including Vision cages, rack systems, or custom-built enclosures. Obviously, one of the primary concerns when housing any venomous snake is making sure the enclosure is secure to prevent any escapes.

Sean M. Perry, DVM, is a veterinarian practicing and pursuing a Ph. D at Louisiana State University School of Veterinary Medicine, with a special interest in reptile medicine and surgery. His research focuses on developing artificial reproductive technologies in endangered reptile species and advancing emergency and critical care medicine in reptiles.

Perry October 11, pm. The Vietnamese Black-breasted Leaf Turtle. Facebook Notice for EU! You need to login to view and post FB Comments! Animals Photo Ark. King cobra. King cobras are the longest of all venomous snakes. As they face a variety of threats stemming from human activities, these snakes are vulnerable to extinction. Common Name: King cobras. Scientific Name: Ophiophagus hannah.

Type: Reptiles. Diet: Carnivore. Group Name: Quiver. Size: 13 feet. Weight: Up to 20 pounds. Size relative to a 6-ft man:. Least Concern Extinct. Current Population Trend: Decreasing. This photo was submitted to Your Shot, our photo community on Instagram. Follow us on Instagram at natgeoyourshot or visit us at natgeo. Share Tweet Email. Go Further. Animals Wild Cities This wild African cat has adapted to life in a big city. Animals This frog mysteriously re-evolved a full set of teeth.

Animals Wild Cities Wild parakeets have taken a liking to London. Another species is known as the Asian, spectacled or Indian cobra and is found on the Indian subcontinent.

It has a very large hood with a spectacle pattern on it and is often used by snake charmers. It's responsible for many deaths each year. By using the site, you agree to the uses of cookies and other technology as outlined in our Policy, and to our Terms of Use. African Spitting Cobras Africa has several spitting cobras that aim venom at the eyes of an attacker. African Non-Spitting Cobras Africa has a range of water cobras, snouted cobras and forest cobras live throughout Africa.

Asian Spitting Cobras There are several spitting cobras in Asia.