Mmr what does it protect against

This vaccine was a huge development in the battle to prevent these dangerous diseases. However, the MMR vaccine is no stranger to controversy. In , a study published in The Lancet linked the vaccine to serious health risks in children, including autism and inflammatory bowel disease. But in , the journal retracted that study, citing unethical practices and incorrect information. Since then, many research studies have looked for a connection between the MMR vaccine and these conditions.

No connection has been found. The MMR vaccine protects against three major diseases: measles, mumps, and rubella German measles. All three of these diseases can cause serious health complications. In rare cases, they can even lead to death. Before the release of the vaccine, these diseases were very common in the United States.

Measles can lead to pneumonia , ear infections , and brain damage. Deafness and meningitis are both possible complications of mumps. Rubella can cause serious complications for pregnant women, including miscarriage or birth defects.

Before traveling internationally, children between 6 and 11 months old should receive at least the first dose. These children should still get two doses after reaching 12 months of age. Children 12 months or older should receive both doses before such travel. Anyone who is 12 months of age or older who has already received at least one dose of MMR but is considered to be at greater risk for getting mumps during an outbreak should receive one more mumps vaccine.

It includes people who:. Around 12—14 days after the injection, the rubella vaccine may cause a brief rash and possibility a slightly raised temperature. On rare occasions, a rash may also occur up to 6 weeks later. Rarely, at around 1—3 weeks, some adults experience painful, stiff or swollen joints, which can last for around 3 days. Side effects What should I do? Mild rash May be from the measles or rubella part of the vaccine.

Usually happens between 6 and 14 days after vaccination. It should get better after a few days. No treatment is required. The rash is not infectious. Contact your doctor if you are worried. Mild swelling under the jaw May be from the mumps part of the vaccine. It can happen 1—4 weeks after the vaccine was given.

Pain, swelling or redness around the injection site hard and sore to touch Heavy arm This is quite common after having the vaccination. It usually starts a few hours after getting the injection and settles within a few days. Place a cold, wet cloth or ice pack where the injection was given. Leave it on for a short time. Don't rub the injection site. Tell your doctor if troublesome. Read more: After your immunisation Fever It is quite common for the first 1 or 2 days after receiving the injection and usually settles within a few days.

Dress lightly, with a single layer of clothing. Don't wrap your child in a blanket. Keep the room cool and use a fan. Drink plenty of fluids. The routine use of paracetamol is not recommended following vaccinations, but may be used if your child is miserable or distressed. Tell your doctor if the fever persists. Read more: After your immunisation Feeling unwell, tired or weak Loss of appetite Muscle ache Headache These are quite common for the first 1 or 2 days after receiving the injection.

It usually settles within a few days. Read more: After your immunisation. Health Navigator NZ. Information for health professionals on the MMR vaccine This section will be of most interest to clinicians eg, nurses, doctors, pharmacists and specialists. May be from the measles or rubella part of the vaccine.

May be from the mumps part of the vaccine. Pain, swelling or redness around the injection site hard and sore to touch Heavy arm. This is quite common after having the vaccination. It is quite common for the first 1 or 2 days after receiving the injection and usually settles within a few days.

Feeling unwell, tired or weak Loss of appetite Muscle ache Headache. These are quite common for the first 1 or 2 days after receiving the injection.

M-M-R II. No studies have found a link between autism and the MMR shot. Learn more. Children may also get MMRV vaccine , which protects against measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella chickenpox. This vaccine is only licensed for use in children who are 12 months through 12 years of age. Most health insurance plans cover the cost of vaccines. But you may want to check with your health insurance provider before your visit. How to Pay for Vaccines.

This program helps families of eligible children who might not otherwise have access to vaccines. You can also contact your state VFC coordinator. Measles is a very contagious disease caused by a virus. It spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes.