Where is arabian desert located
The normally barren gravel plains turn green. Sedge, which grows in sandy areas, is a tough plant with deep roots that help to hold down the soil. Tamarisk trees are often found on the borders of oases, where they help to prevent the encroachment of sand. One of the most active forms of wildlife in the Arabian Desert are insects , who are able to survive in the sweltering heat of the sand dunes. Among the insects found in the region, the locust is often a cause of media attention.
At one point the locust were considered a plague to the landscape, but has since been brought under control. Many varieties of lizards also can be found among the wildlife of the Arabian Desert. One particular species, the dabb, is killed and roasted as a delicacy by the Bedouin. Other notable lizard varieties include the monitor lizard , which can reach an astonishing length of three feet. Among the snakes , all of which are feared by most Arabs, the sand cobra-relative of the sea snake — is slim, sand-colored, and venomous.
Vipers abound in sand and rocks but, being nocturnal, are seldom seen in the heat of day. Hundreds of bird species inhabit or pass through the Arabian Desert each year. Birds of prey like vultures, buzzards and falcons are some of the most prevalent. Swallows, martins, sparrows and doves are also found. Both are found in abundant supply across the region. The wealth derived from oil also funds the governments and royal families of the region. The Arabian Desert faces many ecological threats, including global warming, rising temperatures and dwindling rainfall.
Other issues of concern include overgrazing by livestock and wild animals, poaching and off-road driving. Many animals that live here, including the Arabian oryx and sand gazelle are considered threatened. The Arabian desert is a true marvel, from its geography to its wildlife, from its cultural heritage to its futuristic cities. All about the Arabian Desert. Geography The desert is the primary geographical feature of the Arabian Peninsula. Geography of the Arabian Peninsula : The Arabian Desert includes lava fields, plains, coasts, mountains and other geographical features.
Arabian Peninsula: Oman and the United Arab Emirates : There are many habitats in the ecoregion of the Arabian Peninsula, including acacia savannah plains, coastal mangroves and high mountains. These habitats are home to many species and form important stopover points for migrating birds. Most of the Arabian Desert is characterised by long stretches of undulating sand dunes Arabian Desert Climate Most of the Arabian Desert is north of the Tropic of Cancer; however, it is still typically classified as a tropical desert.
Arabia Was Once a Lush Paradise of Grass and Woodlands : Although today, much of the Arabian Peninsula is a desert, it once boasted a rich, temperate climate that made it habitable for early African migrants. Each lasts for around 40 days. The wind can go up to 30 miles per hour and cause massive sandstorms that alter the sand dunes. Flora of the Arabian Peninsula : The Arabian Desert is home to a rich variety of plant life and this guide shows many of the things that grow in the region.
Flowers in the Sand : The vegetation in the desert is important not only to the larger ecosystem but to the people who live there as well. Arabian Desert Plants : The third-largest desert in the world has roses, dates and juniper palms as part of its vegetation.
The Arabian Desert has sporadic vegetation that include mostly shrubs and specific trees Fauna Many mammals, insects and reptiles live in the desert. Subscribe to. A wandering soul with an unwavering passion for writing, HS decided to leave a career in finance to pursue her love for writing as a full-time profession. Following the separation of the landmasses, mountain ranges appeared from the oceanic debris and cliffs from faulting.
A breathtaking cliff, formed from faulting and erosion, extends for miles km from Yemen to Saudi Arabia, where the elevation drops suddenly from 3, to feet to The majority of the desert, including the entire north-eastern portion of the Peninsula, is relatively level, featuring broad plains, and covered by sand in at least a third of the total area. Summer temperatures can reach degrees F 54 degrees C of dry heat in the interior and high humidity near the coasts and highlands.
The driest environment is northwest of the center and deep south, capable of producing mirages through air distortion. The Arabian Desert is well-known for Shamals: the windy seasons that occur twice a year and last for about 40 days during the first two months of the winter season, and on the cusp of spring transitioning into summer. Shamals can be as powerful as 30 miles 50 km per hour, transporting millions tons of sand and dust.
Blowing from all directions, the desert winds constantly alter the patterns of the sand dunes. The natural location and the relief contribute most to the desert-like conditions, unsuitable for many plants and animals to thrive. Since weather changes suddenly in the Arabian Desert day to night, as well as seasonally, only those adapted to such conditions, do well.
Acacia, with long sharp roots that hold in the water and absorb nutrients from deep within, is the one fauna that thrives in the dry desert environment of the Arabia. Date palms with edible fruit are the most common sight, growing around small scattered ponds with a fibrous root system that absorbs nutrients.
Desert roses bloom only when the sun has been out for many consecutive days in the summer. Strong-wooded Ghaf trees, Caper Plants with beautiful flowers, Juniper trees that feed birds and animals on their fruit, as well as the quickly-regenerating alfalfa, all survive on very little water. Aside from camels dominating the arid and semi-bush areas of the desert, Cape Hares, Sand cats, Striped Hyenas, red foxes, caracals wild cat specie , as well as Arabian wolves can be sighted.
Perhaps scarier than sighting a wolf or a caracal from the distance, would be coming across the Egyptian giant sopulgid, also known as the huge camel spider Galeodes arabs , that grows up to 6 inches long and can move with human speed. Aside from chance scorpions, other common insects are pretty harmless. Speaking of danger, cobras and horned vipers are the most threatening reptiles to come across, although a chance of sighting a representative is quite low.
Other reptiles include geckos and over one hundred lizard species of the region. While geckos compose the largest population, it is the 2 feet long and 10 pound hefty lizard, the Egyptian uromastyx that one will see from far.
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