How long throwing up

Other symptoms may include: fever loss of appetite diarrhea Frequent vomiting can lead to dehydration not having enough water in the body. How Is Vomiting Treated? Babies can continue to breastfeed or take formula as long as they are not throwing up repeatedly. Don't give babies plain water instead of oral rehydration solution.

It doesn't have the right nutrients for babies with dehydration. Older children can have frozen electrolyte popsicles. When your child stops vomiting, you can offer small amounts of solid foods, such as toast, crackers, rice, or mashed potatoes. Yogurt, fruits, vegetables, and lean meat, like chicken, are also OK.

Vomiting alone without diarrhea should stop within about 24 hours. If it lasts over 24 hours, you must think about more serious causes. Examples are appendicitis, a kidney infection, diabetes and head injury. A serious cause in young babies is pyloric stenosis. See below for more on this. Cyclic Vomiting. Cyclic vomiting is the most common cause of recurrent attacks of vomiting.

Attacks have a sudden onset and offset. Often occur in children who later develop migraine headaches. Pyloric Stenosis Serious Cause The most common cause of true vomiting in young babies.

Onset of vomiting is age 2 weeks to 2 months Vomiting is forceful. It becomes projectile and shoots out. Right after vomiting, the baby is hungry and wants to feed. In these babies, it becomes narrow and tight. Risk: weight loss or dehydration Treatment: cured by surgery. At the start of the illness, it's common for a child to vomit everything. This can last for 3 or 4 hours. Children then often become stable and change to mild vomiting. The main risk of vomiting is dehydration. Dehydration means the body has lost too much fluid.

The younger the child, the greater the risk for dehydration. Retching is similar to vomiting, because it involves forceful stomach contractions. However, with retching, you will not bring up anything from your stomach. Vomiting can be a sudden isolated bout of vomiting acute that usually lasts less than 2 days or it can be part of a pattern of ongoing or recurring attacks chronic.

The underlying causes of vomiting are usually categorised into acute or chronic vomiting causes. Some causes of sudden vomiting are serious, but one of the most common causes is viral gastroenteritis, which usually clears up without any specific treatment within 2 days.

The following conditions can cause acute vomiting. If vomiting because of a simple case of gastroenteritis, it can often be managed at home without needing to see a doctor. But some underlying causes of vomiting can be more serious.

You should go to a hospital's emergency department or call triple zero for an ambulance if you:. Seek immediate medical attention, either from your doctor or from the emergency department, if you are vomiting and:. Make an appointment to see your doctor if you have been vomiting and have unexplained weight loss. Ongoing or recurrent episodes of vomiting should be investigated by your doctor. They will first want to assess you for dehydration. Then, depending on your symptoms and the results of a physical examination, your doctor may suggest tests, including:.

Sometimes, when it is difficult to find a cause for recurrent vomiting, investigations such as an endoscopy or a CT scan may help with diagnosis. Your doctor may suggest referring you to a gastroenterologist or neurologist. Use the Question Builder for general tips on what to ask your GP or specialist. Treatment for vomiting depends on the underlying cause. Some causes of vomiting will need specific treatment, depending on how serious they are.

Treatments include the following:. Some causes of vomiting, such as appendicitis or bowel obstruction , will need emergency surgery. Antiemetics are medicines that help prevent and treat nausea and vomiting. There are various types, depending on the underlying condition, and they work in different ways. Antiemetics are mostly prescription medicines.

Antiemetics can be used to treat vomiting that results from various causes, including the following:. Ginger may help with nausea and vomiting due to several causes, including pregnancy, chemotherapy and motion sickness. Changes to your diet mayhelp to reduce symptoms while doctors determine the cause of your vomiting.

These include eating small meals, reducing fat content and avoiding spicy food or ingredients that cause you problems. If vomiting has an infectious cause, such as gastroenteritis or food poisoning, it can often be managed at home, as long as you stay hydrated.

There is a separate topic on vomiting in children and babies. You should also see your GP if you have diabetes and have been vomiting persistently, particularly if you need to take insulin. This is because prolonged vomiting can affect your blood sugar level. If you have diarrhoea as well as vomiting, it's likely you have gastroenteritis. This is one of the most common causes of vomiting in adults. It's often the result of a virus picked up from someone who's ill, such as the norovirus , or food poisoning caused by bacteria found in contaminated food.

Your immune system will usually fight off the infection after a few days and the self-care measures described above can help in the meantime. Read more about treating gastroenteritis. Pregnant women typically experience repeated episodes of nausea and vomiting, particularly during the early stages of pregnancy. This is often called " morning sickness ", although it can occur throughout the day.

In most cases, morning sickness will develop at some point during the first 3 months of pregnancy and will pass by about weeks Read more about morning sickness, including things you can do to help reduce your symptoms. If you have recurrent episodes of vomiting along with intense, throbbing headaches that last for a few hours to days at a time, you may be experiencing migraines.

Conventional painkillers, such as paracetamol and ibuprofen , can sometimes help control the pain and your GP can prescribe anti-sickness medicine to help prevent vomiting.